IT’S JUST DOG AND CAT BREATH. WHAT’S ALL THE FUSS ABOUT?

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Do you ever turn your nose up to your pet’s breath? Is it hard to sit next to them with the odor of their breath? Bad breath or halitosis is certainly not limited to humans and can affect dogs and cats. While humans are typically aware (or not aware) of halitosis our pets are oblivious when their breath smells atrocious. This poses a big problem as halitosis can be due to some major dental disease and we as owners are responsible for the oral health care of our pets.

What causes halitosis?

Halitosis is the result of odor-producing bacteria that build up in your pet’s mouth, lungs or gut. While we may think that the root of bad breath is always in the mouth, it could be a sign of a more major problem with the liver, kidneys or gastrointestinal tract. Regardless, halitosis is the result of bacteria build-up, saliva and food that have contributed to plaque. If left untreated, this build-up over time can result in an infection affecting the gums and surrounding tissues of the teeth and cause the breath to worsen.

What do I do if my pet has halitosis?

First, don’t panic! There are lots of remedies and help available. The best thing you can do is make an appointment with your veterinarian for a physical exam and comprehensive oral exam. He/she will recommend specific diagnostics based on physical exam findings and history. Blood work may be recommended to figure out if there is a problem present other than oral disease. If your veterinarian finds excessive calculus, broken teeth, discolored teeth, etc. on oral exam then he/she will recommend a dental cleaning under anesthesia.

What treatment will be done for my cat and dog with halitosis?

As mentioned previously, if there are problems found on the physical exam or blood work, then those problems will be addressed first. If a teeth cleaning is warranted and there are no problems on the initial exam or blood work, then a cleaning under anesthesia will be scheduled. Cleaning under anesthesia will typically begin with a thorough oral exam, dental radiographs, and routine scaling/polishing of all the teeth. The examination and radiographs may reveal more significant concerns that may require further treatment. If abnormalities are found, such as fractured teeth, tooth root abscesses, etc., then extraction of those teeth may be recommended. After the dental cleaning, sealants may be applied in some cases. Rinses, antibiotics, and pain medication may also be sent home to reduce discomfort, help clear infection, and allow for proper healing.

What can I do at home to help prevent/treat halitosis?

There are many easy things you can do at home to help prevent halitosis. There are lots of choices of toothpaste and toothbrushes designed specifically for pet use. Pets need their teeth brushed just like humans and it is recommended to brush them once a day. If that is too often for you, even as little as once a week will be beneficial. Antibacterial rinses can help with bacterial load and in turn with halitosis (and they are easier to use than they sound!). Chews can also be given to help with the mechanical removal of plaque. Some chews even contain antibacterial ingredients that can combat the bacterial load. Finally, some dental diets offer another option for removing plaque mechanically.

Remember to have a complete oral health exam performed at least annually as part of a general physical exam. Combining regular monitoring with proper dental care as recommended by your veterinarian will help to prevent halitosis and severe dental disease from occurring.

Call us at 727-222-5727 to make an appointment today!

References

1. Manfra Marretta S: Periodontal Disease. Saunders Manual of Small Animal Practice 2nd Edition. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2000. p. 711-713.

THE BENEFITS OF WALKING YOUR DOG

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It’s no secret that regular physical activity is beneficial to the health of both people and animals. Maintaining mobility is especially important for pets with osteoarthritis (OA). The great thing about walking is that the duration, frequency and intensity can all be adjusted based on the individual pet’s needs. Plus, dogs make great exercise partners and can help motivate owners to get moving!

• Walking is a great way to bond with your dog.
• Exercise, including walking, helps with weight control. Since dogs with OA often need better management of their weight, walking is an important part of a weight loss plan.
• Walking gives you the chance to get in tune with nature! Too little stimulation can contribute to a number of behavioral problems, and a daily (or frequent) walk can reduce boredom, provide interesting sensory interactions and opportunities for socialization. If your dog is not used to being around other pets use caution if you meet other dogs on your walk and use a leash when necessary.
• The positive impact of dog walking motivates some people to get moving themselves. Having a dog as a walking buddy overcomes some of the barriers of finding an exercise partner. A dog always has time, as opposed to a friend who might not be able to schedule time. Dogs can also make walking more fun and help a person stick with the exercise program. Dogs love routine and once you get into a walking routine, your furry companion will likely not let you forget your daily walk.
• The key is consistent and controlled exercise. High intensity activities over a short period are more likely to cause injury.

It’s good for you too!

The Human Animal Bond Research Initiative (HABRI) Foundation recently announced the results of a study that explored what happened when participants were sent emails with incentives to walk. Pet owners were sent reminders about the benefits to their dogs of walking, and non-dog owners were reminded of the benefits to themselves. Although both groups increased their walking times, the dog owners accumulated significantly more walking minutes per week than the non-dog owners! The powerful human-animal bond can help change behavior in a positive fashion.*

A positive exercise experience is a happy and healthy one

Walking is a good exercise even for pets with OA, but be sure to keep the experience a positive one. Some pets will benefit from being on supplements or pain relieving medication before starting an exercise program. Make a pledge to take more walks together and reap the benefits of better health. Talk to your veterinarian about how to get started and then hit the trail!

*Randomized Controlled Theory-Based, E-Mail-Mediated Walking Intervention: Differences Between Dog Owners and Non-Dog Owners. Richards, E. A., N. Ogata, and C.-W. Cheng. Clinical Nursing Research (2016): 1-21. 1 July 2016

WHAT TO DO IF YOUR ANIMAL HAS DESTRUCTIVE BEHAVIORS WHILE AWAY (AND HOW TO PREVENT THEM)

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Destruction is one of the most commonly reported signs of separation disorders, and it is easy to see why. Unless your home shares walls with others, you may not be aware of barking or whining. It is tough to miss damaged furniture, though.

Chewing and scratching may be focused on exit points, like doors or windows. In some cases the target is only the door where the family leaves and returns. Destruction can vary from minor to severe. The actual damage and cost to repair it is a major concern, but it can also be dangerous for your pet. Some common injuries include broken nails and teeth, cuts, and ingestion of furniture or building materials.

1. Take a deep breath. It is normal to be dismayed, frustrated, and even angry when you come home to damage. Keep in mind that your pet absolutely has not done this because they are angry, or out of spite. Pets often seek out items that smell like family members, but this is not retaliation. Punishing your pet will not make the situation any better and in fact can make things considerably worse.
2. Get a video camera. Actually seeing what your dog’s body language is like when they are alone can help figure out whether the reason for the behavior is distress at being alone, reacting to things outside the house, or even a housetraining issue. Each of these problems requires a different treatment approach, so this is invaluable information. It does not need to be longer than 30 minutes. If you already know that your pet’s distress is severe, either skip this step or keep your departure <10 minutes.
3. Providing plenty of activities to keep your pet busy while you are gone is always a great idea. There are endless possibilities available, from challenging puzzle toys found online to do-it-yourself options. Destructive pets can respond well to having something appropriate to tear up, like a box stuffed with crumpled paper with tiny treats sprinkled inside. Giving your pet somewhere to focus their energy can be a game changer.
4. Sometimes pets need to be confined to ensure their safety. If your pet is already crate trained and really loves their crate, using that may be a good option. For many pets, however, being confined to a crate or a room increases their stress levels. Use the camera to see how your pet tolerates this. If they are distressed or attempt to escape, reach out for help (see next tip). If your dog enjoys daycare, taking your pet there when you leave can prevent damage while you work on a treatment plan.

Speak to your vet. Describe what you are seeing and share any videos you have when your pet is alone. Depending on your pet’s signs, they can make recommendations for pheromones, supplements such as Zylkene, or pharmaceutical options if appropriate. They may recommend a referral to a veterinary behaviorist, who specializes in these types of problems.

5 TIPS FOR KEEPING YOUR PET CALM DURING THUNDERSTORMS

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Spring is a season of new life, wildflowers, warmer weather – and thunderstorms! Storms can present a real challenge for our furry friends who are scared of loud noises.

• Give them a safe space: Ensure they have a room or kennel inside with their favorite toys to try and distract them during the storm. Ensure the room or kennel contains their favorite blanket, toys or a cozy towel that provides familiar smells and is comfortable. If possible, keep them company during the storm by playing with them, keeping them engaged with their favorite toys or provide comfort (and snuggles!). This can help make the time seem to pass more quickly. If your dog typically stays outside, create a place for them inside that will keep them safe and dry.
• Provide distractions: Try playing calming music during the storm to help drown out the noise. Some pets also enjoy watching TV – many cable packages now include pet TV channels!
• Limit visuals: Keep windows and shades closed to help block the noise as much as possible. This can help limit the visualization of the dark sky that looms in the distance or any lightning that may occur with the storm. Decreasing any sensory input (visual, auditory or otherwise) may help lessen the level of your pet’s anxiety in that situation.
• Keep yourself calm: Your pet has an acute sense for your emotions and knows when you’re nervous or afraid. Try to remain calm and keep your actions as even-keeled as possible.
• Try a calming supplement: Start your pet on a natural calming supplement in advance of the storm to assist them in better coping with their fear. If you live in an area where storms can be frequent and unpredictable, look for a supplement that is ok for both short-term and long-term use, such as Zylkene. Before starting a new supplement or medication, always ask your veterinarian for advice.

Bonus tip! Many pets go missing during thunderstorms. Ensure your pet’s identification tag is up to date and microchip your pet if possible. Always try to keep your pet inside if you are worried about the weather changing.

Taking a few simple steps to make thunderstorm season easier on your pet can make a world of difference. If you need additional tips on how to help your pet make it through a trying time, call us at 727-222-5727.

7 TIPS FOR BOARDING YOUR PET

Sponsored by Vetoquinol USA

Boarding can be a stressful experience for both the pet and the pet parent. It doesn’t have to be. There are a few things you can do to minimize stress and make the boarding experience more enjoyable.

7 things to do before boarding your pet:

• Check out the facility first: If this is your first time boarding your pet, make sure to tour the facility before dropping your pet off. Some facilities offer different kennel sizes or themed rooms, which are best gauged in person. If you can, do a test run for one night to see how your pet does in a new environment
• Ask about optional services to make your pets stay more fun: Many boarding facilities offer additional play time, doggy day care, or walks. Incorporating activities into your pet’s stay can help the time go by faster
• Relax: Calming supplements are available to help pets cope with the changes and new noises boarding brings to their routine.
• Bring small comforts from home: Bringing your pet’s bed, toys, and treats can make the boarding facility feel more like home. Ask if the facility will allow you to bring your cat’s personal litterbox
• Keep their diet the same: Changing your pet’s diet can upset your pet’s stomach. Although many boarding facilities will provide food if needed, bringing your pet’s own food with directions regarding how much to feed and what time of day is best.
• Bring your pet’s medical records: If your pet is on any medication, don’t forget to pack it with dosing instructions.
• Book early: Book your pet’s stay early and confirm your reservation as your trip gets closer.

It is important to have annual (or bi-annual) routine exams, blood-work and urinalysis to maintain your senior pet’s health. By following your veterinarian’s recommendations, you may catch problems before they progress and keep your senior pet in tip-top shape.

Schedule your pet’s boarding reservation with us today by calling 727-222-5727!

STRESS-FREE TIPS: TACKLING YOUR FIRST VET VISIT

Brought to you by Vetoquinol USA

Adding a new puppy, kitten or adopted pet to your family can be a fun and exciting time for your family. However, with it, comes a lot of new responsibilities and stressors. This is especially true for the new pet, who is having to adjust to a new environment, new people and new experiences. One experience that can be especially challenging for a new pet is going to the vet for the first time. Here are some simple tips that can help make the first vet visit a better experience for your new pet.

Tip #1:  Start eliminating stressors before the veterinary visit

A big part of how your pet reacts to their vet visits involves many things that happen before they even get there. Things like: car rides, the carrier experience or simply leaving the house (especially for house cats) can all play into your pet’s frame of mind when they get to the vet.

If you have a cat or small dog, ensure they are comfortable in their crate/carrier well before the vet visit. (for tips on this, click here). For larger dogs, practice using the restraint or seatbelt in the car. Take short, frequent car rides for a week or so leading up to the ride to the veterinarian to acclimate them to driving. You might even drop by the clinic a time or two so they can meet the staff and sniff around to get comfortable. Check with your veterinarian to make an appointment for this “happy” visit.

Tip #2: Practice handling techniques at home

Vet staff will need to explore and touch many areas on your pet’s body during their first visit, and visit thereafter. Prior to the visit, spend some time practicing touching your pet in the “trigger point” areas – ears, paws, hind quarters, muzzle – this is especially important if your new pet is adopted as they might have had negative experiences in the past. Work with your pet to get him/her more comfortable with touch. Positive reinforcement, such as treat rewards, can help your pet associate touch / petting as a positive. If your pet is still reactive to touch, let your veterinarian know ahead of time so they can be mindful.

Tip #3: Treats! Treats! Treats!

Find some treats that your pet enjoys and use them to help provide motivation to get into the carrier or the car, reward them for letting you touch them calmly. For particularly stressful situations, like this veterinary visit, high value treats are recommended.

Examples of high value treats for dogs:

• Spray cheese
• Peanut butter
• Cheerios
• Deli Meats
• Softer treats of their favorite protein / flavor

Examples of high value treats for cats:

• Marshmallows (also great for pilling cats!)
• Canned tuna / tuna juice
• Tiny shrimp
• Deli Turkey

Consider asking your veterinarian if they use treats or food rewards as part of their treatment protocol; if not, you should bring your own. (Note: always check with your vet to ensure your pet can have food prior/during their appointment, as there are some tests and medications that require an empty stomach. Additionally, if your new pet is showing signs of stomach upset, this may not be interested in treats.)

Tip #4: Don’t forget leash training!

Your dog will need to be on a leash during their visit. As part of your preparation, work with your new dog or puppy on a leash as much as you can. A new pet has many “firsts” as part of their initial vet visit, so making them as comfortable as possible on a leash before they go can help make the trip much smoother. Simply using the leash around your house and yard can help acclimate your pup to their new leash. Remember, many veterinary clinics prefer (and in some cases require) the use of standard leashes versus retractable leashes due to animal safety concerns in the waiting room. So, make sure to practice with the type of leash you will be using at the clinic.

Hopefully these tips will help make the first vet visit a success for your pets!

If you are concerned that your pet will still have a “ruff” time at the vet’s office, try a calming supplement, such as Zylkene. Zylkene is safe for puppies, kittens and older dogs and cats and simply helps take the edge off of their anxiety. Always call your vet before administering any supplements.